{"id":16048,"date":"2022-06-24T20:15:05","date_gmt":"2022-06-24T20:15:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guru-soft.com\/?p=15563"},"modified":"2022-06-24T20:30:27","modified_gmt":"2022-06-24T20:30:27","slug":"que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el RUC en Ecuador?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Tiempo de lectura:<\/strong> 6 minutos \ud83d\udcd6\u23f1\ufe0f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Al momento de iniciar una actividad econ\u00f3mica en cada pa\u00eds, es necesario pasar por un proceso de formalizaci\u00f3n, no solamente para cumplir con los requerimientos del ente tributario de un pa\u00eds, sino para contar con todos los instrumentos necesarios para acceder a cr\u00e9ditos bancarios y en general, <strong>a mejores oportunidades.<\/strong> Definitivamente no es lo mismo un negocio informal que uno que cuenta con registros que avalen sus operaciones comerciales, \u00bfno es as\u00ed?<\/p>\n<p>En el caso de Ecuador, las personas que deseen iniciar alguna actividad econ\u00f3mica deben obtener un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sri.gob.ec\/RUC\"><strong>Registro \u00danico del Contribuyente (RUC),<\/strong><\/a> el cual se obtiene a trav\u00e9s del <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sri.gob.ec\/RUC\"><strong>Servicio de Rentas Internas (SRI),<\/strong><\/a> la Instituci\u00f3n m\u00e1xima en temas impositivos en el pa\u00eds. Hoy te explicaremos m\u00e1s sobre el RUC, para que tengas toda la informaci\u00f3n que necesites a la mano.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es y por qu\u00e9 es necesario?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Citaremos lo expuesto por el SRI en su website:<em> \u201ces un instrumento que tiene por funci\u00f3n registrar e identificar a los contribuyentes con fines impositivos y proporcionar esta informaci\u00f3n a la Administraci\u00f3n Tributaria\u201d. <\/em>A su vez sirve para que alguna actividad que se ejecute de forma<strong> temporal o permanente<\/strong> est\u00e9 funcionando de forma legal.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u00bfDe qu\u00e9 est\u00e1 compuesto?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Est\u00e1 conformado por 13 d\u00edgitos,<\/strong> los cuales no se definen al azar, ya que tienen una explicaci\u00f3n desde el origen de la provincia donde se desarrolle la actividad, el tipo de contribuyente y en el caso de una persona natural, de su c\u00e9dula de identidad. Te mostramos en detalle en la siguiente gr\u00e1fica:<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15565 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/guru-soft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1-compressed4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"469\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u00bfCu\u00e1l es el ciclo del contribuyente?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Seg\u00fan el SRI, son 5 los pasos importantes:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Inscripci\u00f3n en el RUC.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sri.gob.ec\/facturacion2\">Emisi\u00f3n<\/a> de comprobantes de venta.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sri.gob.ec\/declaracion-de-impuestos-2017\">Declaraci\u00f3n<\/a> de impuestos.<\/li>\n<li>Pago de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sri.gob.ec\/como-pago-mis-impuestos1\">impuestos.<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Exigir mis <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sri.gob.ec\/que-derechos-tengo-como-contribuyente\">derechos.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u00bfC\u00f3mo solicitar el RUC?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Pedir al SRI el registro de nuestro RUC es un proceso sencillo. Si deseas conocerlo puedes dar clic <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sri.gob.ec\/requisitos-personas-naturales\">aqu\u00ed.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Como se puede apreciar, este tema, m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de resultar complicado, es muy sencillo de comprender y tambi\u00e9n necesario, ya que como te cont\u00e1bamos al inicio del art\u00edculo, es vital contar con esta identificaci\u00f3n para realizar las operaciones comerciales con total normalidad y acceder a m\u00faltiples beneficios como contribuyente.<\/p>\n<p>Muchas gracias por acompa\u00f1arnos en este espacio, es siempre bueno tenerte por aqu\u00ed. Recuerda seguirnos en redes sociales, para que puedas disfrutar de todo el contenido que preparamos cada d\u00eda para ti. En <a href=\"https:\/\/guru-soft.com\/home-ecuador\/\"><strong>GuruSoft Ecuador<\/strong><\/a> impulsamos siempre tu crecimiento.<\/p>\n<p>Escrito por Alex Mor\u00e1n Navia<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Te contamos todo sobre este aspecto importante que deben saber aquellas personas que tienen o deseen comenzar una actividad econ\u00f3mica en el Ecuador. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[50,20],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-16048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gurusoft-blog-ecuador","category-gurusoft-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el RUC en Ecuador?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Te contamos todo sobre lo importante que deben saber aquellas personas que tienen o deseen comenzar una actividad econ\u00f3mica en el Ecuador.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el RUC en Ecuador?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Te contamos todo sobre lo importante que deben saber aquellas personas que tienen o deseen comenzar una actividad econ\u00f3mica en el Ecuador.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"GuruSoft\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GuruSoftLatam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-06-24T20:15:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-06-24T20:30:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/guru-soft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1-compressed4-1.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gurusoft\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@GuruSoftLatam\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GuruSoftLatam\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Gurusoft\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\\\/es\\\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\\\/es\\\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Gurusoft\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/45b1d87c782ddbadfaf0cb961707d509\"},\"headline\":\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el RUC en Ecuador?\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-24T20:15:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-06-24T20:30:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\\\/es\\\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":446,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\\\/es\\\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guru-soft.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/1-compressed4-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Gurusoft-Blog-Ecuador\",\"Gurusoft-Blog-General\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\\\/es\\\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\\\/es\\\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\\\/es\\\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el RUC en Ecuador?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\\\/es\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\\\/es\\\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\\\/es\\\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guru-soft.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/1-compressed4-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-24T20:15:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-06-24T20:30:27+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/45b1d87c782ddbadfaf0cb961707d509\"},\"description\":\"Te contamos todo sobre lo importante que deben saber aquellas personas que tienen o deseen comenzar una actividad econ\u00f3mica en el Ecuador.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\\\/es\\\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\\\/es\\\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\\\/es\\\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guru-soft.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/1-compressed4-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guru-soft.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/1-compressed4-1.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\\\/es\\\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\\\/es\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el RUC en Ecuador?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\\\/es\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\\\/es\\\/\",\"name\":\"GuruSoft\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\\\/es\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/45b1d87c782ddbadfaf0cb961707d509\",\"name\":\"Gurusoft\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b4c9a289323b21a01c3e940f150eb9b8c542587f1abfd8f0e1cc1ffc5e475514?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b4c9a289323b21a01c3e940f150eb9b8c542587f1abfd8f0e1cc1ffc5e475514?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b4c9a289323b21a01c3e940f150eb9b8c542587f1abfd8f0e1cc1ffc5e475514?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Gurusoft\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el RUC en Ecuador?","description":"Te contamos todo sobre lo importante que deben saber aquellas personas que tienen o deseen comenzar una actividad econ\u00f3mica en el Ecuador.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el RUC en Ecuador?","og_description":"Te contamos todo sobre lo importante que deben saber aquellas personas que tienen o deseen comenzar una actividad econ\u00f3mica en el Ecuador.","og_url":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\/","og_site_name":"GuruSoft","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GuruSoftLatam","article_published_time":"2022-06-24T20:15:05+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-06-24T20:30:27+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/guru-soft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1-compressed4-1.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Gurusoft","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@GuruSoftLatam","twitter_site":"@GuruSoftLatam","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Gurusoft","Tiempo de lectura":"2 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\/"},"author":{"name":"Gurusoft","@id":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/45b1d87c782ddbadfaf0cb961707d509"},"headline":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el RUC en Ecuador?","datePublished":"2022-06-24T20:15:05+00:00","dateModified":"2022-06-24T20:30:27+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\/"},"wordCount":446,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/guru-soft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1-compressed4-1.jpg","articleSection":["Gurusoft-Blog-Ecuador","Gurusoft-Blog-General"],"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\/","url":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\/","name":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el RUC en Ecuador?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/guru-soft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1-compressed4-1.jpg","datePublished":"2022-06-24T20:15:05+00:00","dateModified":"2022-06-24T20:30:27+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/45b1d87c782ddbadfaf0cb961707d509"},"description":"Te contamos todo sobre lo importante que deben saber aquellas personas que tienen o deseen comenzar una actividad econ\u00f3mica en el Ecuador.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/guru-soft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1-compressed4-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/guru-soft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1-compressed4-1.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/que-es-el-ruc-en-ecuador\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el RUC en Ecuador?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/","name":"GuruSoft","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/45b1d87c782ddbadfaf0cb961707d509","name":"Gurusoft","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b4c9a289323b21a01c3e940f150eb9b8c542587f1abfd8f0e1cc1ffc5e475514?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b4c9a289323b21a01c3e940f150eb9b8c542587f1abfd8f0e1cc1ffc5e475514?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b4c9a289323b21a01c3e940f150eb9b8c542587f1abfd8f0e1cc1ffc5e475514?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Gurusoft"},"sameAs":["http:"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16048"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16048\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16048"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migrate-clon.guru-soft.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=16048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}